Ethical Theories Free Essays

string(143) others as we would wish to be dealt with ourselves doesn't mean creation the presumption that others feel precisely as we do about everything. Ethics characterize our character; morals direct the working of a social framework. Morals point towards the use of ethical quality. In the wake of this getting, national, social and work environment morals depend on the theoretical good codes embraced and clung to by every individual from the gathering. We will compose a custom paper test on Moral Theories or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Morals set out a lot of codes that individuals must follow. Morals are comparative with peers, calling, network, society and country. Ethics are and are subject to an individual’s decision or convictions or religion and can mean doing the correct thing. A guide to assist you with understanding the distinction would be: Abortion is legitimate and consequently medicinally moral, while numerous individuals discover it by and by indecent. Morals can be generally easy to follow, while applying ethics can be strongly harder. There can be an ethical problem, yet not a moral one. While great ethics speak to right and upstanding behavior, morals act more as rules. Morals are appropriate or clung to by a gathering or network or society, though ethics identify with people. As should be obvious from the above conversation that morals and ethics may appear to be comparable, yet are in reality rather particular. While ethics establish a fundamental human marker of right conduct and lead, morals are increasingly similar to a lot of rules that characterize adequate conduct and practices for a specific gathering of people or society. Deontological hypotheses: Deontological speculations are the classification of regularizing moral speculations. It is a type of good way of thinking fixated on the standards of eighteenth century savant Immanuel Kant. Its name originates from the Greek words Deon and logos, which means the investigation of obligation. Deon implies obligation. Activities are ethically right are those as per certain standards, obligations, rights and sayings. Deontological speculations hold that an action’s snugness or misleading quality relies upon its congruity a specific good standard paying little mind to the results. Activities can be ethically allowed, required or illegal. Outcomes of the exercises are not significant as per deontological hypothesis. The premise of deontology is to survey a person’s character by how well the person keeps moral standards, regardless of whether thusly, sad outcomes happen. Deontology consistently advocates the Right over the Good. The deontological model of morals decides the accuracy of an ethical activity by deciding whether it follows moral standards. For example, Kant gave the model that it isn't right to lie regardless of whether it could spare a person’s life. The specialist focused hypothesis of deontology: center around the obligations of the ethical operator (the individual acting); instead of the privileges of individual being followed up on (tolerant focused hypothesis). Act just as per that adage where by you can simultaneously as an end and never only as an unfortunate obligation. Lying is prohibited, supposing that lying is a widespread activity, society would be sabotaged. Likewise it is states that people’s moral decisions are controlled by close to home commitment and authorization. For example, a parent is committed to regard their youngster as more significant than others; in any case, different grown-ups have no commitment to treat that parent’s kid any uniquely in contrast to any other person. Since individuals can have individual commitments that are unique in relation to others, they likewise have authorization to secure their commitments to the detriment of others. In this hypothesis, a parent has consent to spare their own youngster regardless of whether it implies causing contrary or grievous ramifications for different people’s kids. The patient-focused hypothesis: that manage rights, it implies an activity isn't right on the off chance that it disregards a person’s right (life, freedom, property/the quest for joy) or against being utilized uniquely as a methods for creating great results without one’s assent. It focuses on the privileges of people as opposed to individual obligation. It expresses that people reserve the option to not be utilized for moral great against their wills. For example, a killer can't be executed without their consent regardless of whether it would spare a few lives. The Advantages of Deontological Theories Deontological profound quality leaves space for operators to give unique worry to their families, companions, and activities. In any event that is so if the deontological profound quality contains no solid obligation of general liberality or, in the event that it does, it puts a plug on that duty’s requests. Deontological profound quality, along these lines, maintains a strategic distance from the excessively requesting and barring parts of consequentialism and accords more with conventional ideas of our ethical obligations. The Weakness of Deontological Theories Paradox of deontological speculations: We are for illegal from disregarding certain obligations and rights even to forestall more infringement of specific obligations and rights. Deontological speculations have likewise shaky areas. First and generally significant of all, is the appearing mindlessness of the having obligations or consents to exacerbate the world ethically. Deontology is and will consistently be confusing, except if a nonconsequentialist model of objectivity is made; deontologists need to defuse the model of judiciousness that inspires consequentialist speculations. The Golden guideline: is known as the ethic of correspondence, this celebrated cross-culture adage states: â€Å"Do to others as you need them to do to you†. Humanists attempt to grasp the ethical standard known as the ‘Golden Rule’, also called the ethic of correspondence, which implies we accept that individuals should plan to treat each other as they might want to be dealt with themselves †with resilience, thought and empathy. Humanists like the Golden Rule in view of its all inclusiveness, in light of the fact that it is gotten from human sentiments and experience and on the grounds that it expects individuals to consider others and attempt to envision how they may think and feel. It is a straightforward and clear default position for moral dynamic. Now and again individuals contend that the Golden Rule is blemished on the grounds that it makes the suspicion that everybody has similar tastes and feelings and needs to be dealt with the equivalent in each circumstance. In any case, the Golden Rule is a general good guideline, not a rigid standard to be applied to everything about existence. Regarding others as we would wish to be dealt with ourselves doesn't mean creation the presumption that others feel precisely as we do about everything. You read Moral Theories in class Papers The treatment we as a whole need is acknowledgment that we are people, each with our own assessments and emotions and for these conclusions and sentiments to be managed regard and thought. The Golden Rule isn't an order to force one’s will on another person! Attempting to live as indicated by the Golden Rule; implies attempting to sympathize with others, including the individuals who might be totally different from us. Sympathy is at the foundation of consideration, empathy, comprehension and regard †characteristics that we as a whole value being appeared, whoever we are, whatever we think and any place we originate from. Consequentialism: Hold that; this action’s rightness or misleading quality relies upon results it causes (satisfaction or agony). Consequentialist hypotheses state that; the ethical rightness of activity can be dictated by taking a gander at its outcomes, if the results are acceptable, the demonstration is correct. The correct demonstration produces most prominent proportion of good to fiendishness of any other option. In the event that the results are awful the demonstration isn't right. Lying by and large is terrible as indicated by morals, yet in the event that we don’t express that her disease to lady with malignant growth might be it will be better. Consequentialism is an ethical hypothesis, which remains under the standardizing moral speculations. It tends to be utilized as rules to edify on the most proficient method to determine moral issues. This particular good hypothesis centers around the outcomes of one’s activities, instead of taking a gander at the rightness and misleading quality of a demonstration. In this manner an ethically right act is a demonstration that makes a decent outcome or result. As per this hypothesis the morally right choice is the one that creates the best outcomes: â€Å"The end legitimizes the means†. Consequentialists acknowledge and acknowledge the way that troublesome good decisions here and there harm others. Along these lines they are more adaptable than obligation based scholars. It is generally essential to take a gander at outcomes and investigate the results’ sway on others. Consequently this hypothesis is acceptable in moral quandaries, since it focuses on the effect of our conduct on others. There are two sorts of consequentialist hypotheses: 1-Egoism 2-Utilitarianism 1-Egoism It fights that a demonstration is good when it advances the individual’s best long haul interests. On the off chance that an activity delivers or is expected to create of more prominent proportion of good to fiendish for the person over the long haul than some other option, at that point it is the correct activity to perform. Moral pride guarantees that it is fundamental and adequate for an activity to be ethically right that it augment one’s personal circumstance. Selfishness: The view that ethical quality concurs with the personal responsibility of an individual or an association. Self seekers: Those who decide the virtue of an activity dependent on the guideline of individual favorable position. An activity is ethically right on the off chance that it advances one’s long haul intrigue. An activity is ethically off-base in the event that it subverts it. There are two sorts of vanity: a-Personal pride: You seek after your own wellbeing, yet don’t care what others do. Individual vain people guarantee they should seek after their own best long haul interests, yet they don't state what others ought to do. Individual vain people seek after their own personal responsibility however don't make the general case that all people ought to do likewise. Individual Egoism is a view as per which an individual cases that he/she should do what is

Ibm Case

IBM CASE STUDY †DECADE OF TRANSFORMATION The IBM's ascent to the top and its sudden fall followed by its time of change, strikingly features the significance of a strong methodology IBM was the equivalent for enormity and benefit during mid 1990's nevertheless the absence of organization's capacity to anticipate into the future and its inner issues cost the organization bigtime. It enrolled its first misfortune during 1991 for the most part because of its powerlessness to receive to the client driven PC industry.Phase 1: Incremental Improvement After enlisting his first misfortune, so as to adapt up to its enormous fixed and guarantee costs the organization had no choice however to decrease the workers advantages and more awful made constrained cutbacks. Eventhough there were items and procedure before hand they were not completely abused. By 1993 around 40,000 workers were ended Phase 2: Process Reengineering Change in the executives occurred during 1993, Lou Gerstner was selec ted as the new CEO. He quickly started the Phase 2 ‘Process Re-engineering'.He acknowledged as opposed to separate the organization he chose to turn it around by going to advertise as ‘One IBM' †an incorporated model where singular divisions maneuvered into as bigger business bunches . By 1994 the 155 server farms were cut to 3 local megacenters took care of by 11 server ranches . The frameworks advancement process was likewise reengineered along these lines empowering the organization to concentrate strongly. The outcomes were positive,by the finish of year 1994 the organization enlisted a benefit of 5 billion USD on income of 64 billion USD.Gerstner unequivocally put stock in Putting client first. He ensured that Individual deals bunch was framed and led by experienced directors committed for supporting the clients Phase 3: Emerging Opportunity Gerstner before long understood that eventhough the organization could be recouped from its present state, it may not pic k up its matchless quality as Tech Giant,with its present Business model. He began to concentrate on ‘Emerging Opportunity' gave by the Internet. By 1995 he concluded that the organization would concentrate on e-business.E-business was anticipated as IBM's procedure vision . Gigantic capital were put resources into Internet Products and administrations and numerous aquistions were done,which pushed the organization to move from programming applications to middleware. The two significant acquistions were Tivoli btought for 700 million USD and Lotus for 3. 5 billion USD Phase 4: Business Transformation By end of 1999 with its present business IBM's advancement procedure kept on being engaged inside storehouses of existing line.Gerstner needed to change this and the idea of ‘Horizon' was created where the present and rising business openings was arranged among three Horizons H1 †Mature Business H2 †Rapidly developing business H3 †Emerging business Each Horizo n had diverse authoritative and administration model to provide food its various needs. Explanations behind disappointment IBM disregarded its responsibility to clients to give effective great specialized and client support,moreover they attempted to contend in each item classification which in the end made them as Jack everything being equal and ace of none.

Application for UGAs Top Freshman Scholarship Program Available Soon - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Application for UGAs Top Freshman Scholarship Program Available Soon - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Application for UGAs Top Freshman Scholarship Program Available Soon The Foundation Fellowship and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarships are the most prestigious undergraduate scholarship programs at the University, if not in the country. The Foundation Fellowship currently provides an annual stipend of $11,072 for in-state students (in addition to the HOPE or Zell Miller Scholarship) and $18,180 for out-of-state students (plus an out-of-state tuition waiver). The Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship provides $5,536 for in-state students (in addition to the HOPE or Zell Miller Scholarship) and $9,090 for out-of-state students (plus and out-of-state tuition waiver). Much more than financial support, program membership provides: Spring break travel-study programs, a May study abroad program at Oxford in England immediately following the first year, travel-study grants closely related to students’ academic and professional goals, which can be combined with study overseas for a full semester or academic year, grants to attend research and academic conferences, seminars and book discussions with UGA and visiting professors, and faculty and peer mentoring. For more information about the amazing opportunities for Foundation Fellows and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholars, please visit the Honors Program website. To be considered, all applicants must be current high school seniors with a minimum unweighted high school GPA of 3.80 and a minimum combined, super-scored SAT total score of 2100 or ACT composite score of 31. This separate scholarship application will be available in early September on the admissions website. The deadline is November 4, 2014. Feel free to email questions to fframsey@uga.edu.

Addiction Models - 988 Words

Effective Components in Determining Substance Use Behavior Crystal Ramsey Liberty University Effective Components in Determining Substance Use Behavior Addiction is regarded as having a multitude of causations and contributing factors. No single specific component or model can accurately predict a person’s substance use behavior (Clinton amp; Scalise, 2013). Substance use disorders are a reflection of the impact of person-specific biological, psychological, and social influences. Understanding an individual’s spiritual beliefs and the role spirituality plays in a person’s susceptibility to addiction is also necessary. If a spirituality component is absent in a persons life, addiction could fill that void (Doweiko, 2015). Substance†¦show more content†¦Social The social model of addiction tries to recognize and repair systematic problems within society that could impact a person’s choice about substance use (Doweiko, 2015). Cultural, environmental, and family components of a person’s life are all a part of the social model. These influences can either enable the development of addiction or increase resistance against addiction. For instance, in distinct cultures and environments, the manufacture, sale, and distribution of illicit drugs are considered as acceptable behaviors for a person to prosper and gain respect (Doweiko, 2015). Social aspects such as poverty, community immersion, unemployment, and family structure either influence or guard the person from substance abuse. Identification of adverse social influences so that these concerns can be attended to will decrease the probability of the individual relapsing or the continued abuse of substances (Doweiko, 2015). Disease of the Human Spirit Disease of the human spirit does fit within the bio/psycho/social models. The spiritual model of addiction indicates that substance use and abuse is the result of a spiritual weakness within the person. Every addiction is a disease of the spirit (Doweiko, 2015). People that have a deeper involvement with the church have a decreased risk of developing an addiction. Spiritual development includes the acknowledgment of the pain and sufferingShow MoreRelatedModels of Addiction Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesModels of Addiction SUBS 505 Models of Addiction The three models of addiction examined in this week’s readings include the medical model, the psychosocial model, and the disease of the human spirit model. The medical model â€Å"rests on the assumption that disease states are the result of a biological dysfunction, possibly one on the cellular or even molecular level† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 333). Many consider this model and â€Å"maintain that much of human behavior is based on the interaction between theRead MoreAddiction : The Moral Model Of Addiction Essay2483 Words   |  10 Pagesdoes the disease model of addiction differ from the moral model of addiction? The disease model of addiction and the moral model of addiction provide completely different explanation for the tendency of substance abuse. The disease model of addiction predates to 1784 when the American physician Benjamin Rush published a pamphlet which discussed alcoholism in medical terms and outlined treatments for what he considered was a â€Å"disease† (Atkins, 2014, p. 52). This model of addiction generally arguesRead MoreThe Moral Model Of Addiction2309 Words   |  10 Pagesgreater understanding in the area of causality may produce more effective interventions at earlier stages of drug misuse. Definition addiction/dependence, lots of theories this paper will provide a brief overview of the main theories of addiction in view to their relevance within treatment and recovery issues which will be discussed in later sections. There are many models and theories which attempt to explain the causes of substance misuse and dependence. They range from those which highlight the importanceRead More The Etiology of Addiction Disease Model Essay examples1522 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction is like all behaviours â€Å"the business of the brain†. Addictions are compulsive physical and psychological needs from habit-forming sustenances like nicotine, alcohol, and drugs. Being occupied with or involved in such activities, leads a person who uses them again and again to become tolerant and dependent eventually experiencing withdrawal. (Molintas, 2006). Addictive drugs cause dopamine neurons to release dopamine, the pleasure hormone. The narcotics disable the neurons that wouldRead MoreThe Medical Model Of Addiction1413 Words   |  6 Pages Drug and Alcohol Treatment in America has been based on the Medical Model of Treatment. According to Wikipedia, the medical model of addiction is rooted in the philosophy that addiction is a disease and has biological, neurological, genetic, and environmental sources of origin. Treatment includes potential detox with a 28 day or more stay at a residential treatment facility. The continuum of care can include an additional 28 days at the partial hospitalization level, followed by another 6 weeksRead MoreAn Effective Model Of Addiction Rehabilitation996 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the BPS model had been adopted by many professionals and has gained much support as an effective model of addiction rehabilitation, there are still aspects that leave room for the possibility of improvement. The model is based on the idea that many factors can play an equal role in contributing to a disease. Some have criticized the model due to the fact that some diseases involve few psychological or so cial factors. Although this is rarely the case for addiction counseling, some still believeRead MoreA Comparison of Psychoanalytic Formulations of Addiction and Cognitive Models of Addiction666 Words   |  3 PagesIn this paper I will be comparing and contrasting the Psychoanalytic formulations of addiction and the Cognitive models of addiction. According to Dennis L. Thombs, â€Å"people tend to get psychoanalysis and psychotherapy mixed up. Psychotherapy is a more general term describing professional services aimed at helping individuals or groups overcome emotional, behavioral or relationship problem† (119). According to Thombs and Osborn, â€Å"Cognitive refers to the covert mental process that are described byRead MoreAddiction : A Serious Problem Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction is a very serious problem in today’s society. It is the goal of counselors to help those who suffer from addictions. There are many different models that attempt to explain wh at addiction is, and how someone gets addicted. There many different views about addiction. â€Å"Historically addiction has been understood in various ways- a sin, a disease, a bad habit-each a reflection of a variety of social, cultural and scientific conceptions(Hammer et al., 2012 p. 713). While there are many differentRead MoreThe Role Of Celebrities And Youth Exist1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of having a role model is something society loves to champion. Kids should have role models, and adults should strive to be worthy of such a duty. Kids that don’t grow up with strong role models and mentors are almost expected to fail; without footsteps to follow exactly, kids are incapable of, or at least unlikely to, achieve anything worth of substance. In the same breath, people advocating the importance of role models condemn the expansion of celebrity in today’s society, claiming thatRead More How Media Influences Women Essay example1074 Words   |  5 Pageslo ose weight. Media presents images that tell woman and girls that acceptance means being unnaturally thin. The average fashion model, whose image we are bombarded with, weighs twenty-three percent less than the average American woman. Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed only eight percent less. Only five percent of all women are born with the ideal fashion model body, which of course leaves the other ninety-five percent inundated with images of only the five- percent ideal type body.

Ethical Issues Of The Park Area 6 - 828 Words

The below are the list of the IT related ethical issues in the park area 6. Handling ethical issues is more important because they need to be handled otherwise the whole park brand image will go down. †¢ Employees Privacy: In any organization the privacy of the employees need to maintained. If the employees are being monitored by the management the employees need to be informed. Also the park management collects data of the individuals and they should not disclose them at any instance. Stakeholders: Employees, CEO and Data Administrator †¢ When the employees get resigned or terminated from the organization they should not disclose the secrets of the organization because the intruder/competitor can use it for their personal benefit. Stakeholders: CEO, Employees †¢ Security is the most important for the park there should be impenetrable security for the organization network because there are issues like cyber-attacks, Virus and Data Theft and loss. Stakeholders: Security Officials and Employees. †¢ The hackers if they enter into the park organization network they can steal the information of the visitors and employees debit and credit information. Because when the visitor enters into the park if they are asked to pay the fee online in the park network. Stakeholders: Visitors, Employees and Security Team †¢ Controlling the visitors and employees regarding the usage of the internet, infrastructure and the amenities in the park. Stakeholders: Employees, Visitors, CEO and Security TeamShow MoreRelatedSpace Colonization : A New Frontier1710 Words   |  7 PagesEthicists and environmentalists wonder how ethical it is to change the space environment and what consequences come with doing so. Politicians face the question of governance and law-making in the space frontier. The viewpoints toward space colonization are not simple to categorize as pro and contra, rather they are multi-layered and based on several fields of study, in particular, ethics, science, and economics. I will portray the complexity of the issue by analyzing some of the pro and contra philosophicalRead MoreEthical Issues Of Health Care954 Words   |  4 Pagesmonths, or in worst cases for few years. This are few examples of some ethical issues that a patients and their near one may need to face in a health care organization (Breslin, MacRae, Bell Singer, 2005). Besides that there are other issues are present in health sector. Apart from tha t there is a great discrimination have been observed in addressing ethical issues in health care from one issue to another. Few of the issue receives great attention from different media as well as from governmentRead MoreLearning About Current Events And Having Students Become Active Members Of Their Communities990 Words   |  4 Pagesarcheologists and historians, students can become captivated by social studies (Park and Scott, 2014). Thinking like a historian allows students to improve their â€Å"problem solving† ability, contemplate about context, draw connections to the modern day as well as feel compassion for other people. Teachers also need to plan in order for students to apply and build on their previous understandings in areas like technology (Park and Scott, 2014). Students should be involved in making assessment criteriaRead MoreNature Of Human Tissue Specimens Within Museum Collections1526 Words   |  7 Pagescollections. 6.3 Recommendations for Accessibility The specimen is currently not widely accessible. Located in the UCL Pathology Collection, housed at the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead, it cannot be found in the central area of UCL and the nearest tube station is Belsize Park, thus a 15 minute journey away from the main campus. Students, academics, and other researchers are required to book an appointment to visit the collection for research purposes, which currently is only open to the publicRead MoreSocial Stratification: Through the eyes of Tà ¶nnies and Park1638 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Park. Both born in the late nineteenth century and living well into the first part of the 20th century, affording each an opportunity to experience radical industrial growth, political and economic upheaval, and the first great international war. Despite these similarities, each theorist offered unique perspectives on the sociological changes they saw around them. In this paper, I will attempt to explore these theories’ similarit ies and differences as well as apply each to the issue of socialRead MoreHacking And Its Effect On Human Behavior Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pageswondering how hacking differs from ethical hacking, ethical hacking is usually done by either a professional or company and is used to identify weaknesses and potential threats on a certain networking system or computer. Ethical hacking is used to help combat hacking with malicious intension by looking for weaknesses so that a network can be built to avoid these attacks and improve security. In this essay, I will be explaining the differences between hacking and ethical hacking, looking at both individuallyRead MoreNew Belgium Brewing: SWOT Analysis1354 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsible. They designed their core values and mission statement while hiking in a national park (Ferrell, 2010). In addition they wanted to promote the brand and corporate citizenship (Ferrell, 2010). Although the product is alcohol they encourage consumers to b e responsible. Also, they have sponsored events, dinners and philanthropic causes to help gain consumer loyalty. In 2013, USA named NBB as 6 out of 15 best brewing companies (Franklin, 2013). Also, the company has increased is competitiveRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Poverty And Homeless People1696 Words   |  7 PagesPhilbrook English IV 11/6/14 NC Graduation Project In North Carolina the problem that is needed to be addressed is poverty and homeless people throughout the entire state. Some of the problems the are leading causes to poverty and homeless people is unemployment, which is leading to less to none employment opportunities Leading Causes of Poverty†, and income disparity which is leading to many families to not be able to pay bills, buy, or manage income. With the current issue of the causes and effectsRead MoreWalt Disney Company1407 Words   |  6 PagesArmstrong and Kotler (2009), total world trade has been growing at 6% to 11% annually since 2003, whereas global gross domestic product has grown at only 2.5% to 5% annually. Global marketing has become necessary for an organization’s survival and The Walt Disney Company (Disney) has been a pioneer in global expansion. Disney was founded in 1923 and is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world consisting of theme parks, film and record brands, and licensed character brands. AlthoughRead MoreA Comparative Study of Mergers and Acquisitions Within the Eu Aviation Sector: a Case Study of British Airways and Iberia.1575 Words   |  7 PagesAcquisitions within the EU Aviation Sector: A Case study of British Airways and Iberia. Key words: Mergers and Acquisitions, Aviation Sector, EU, Network Carriers, Strategies. Aims of Research: The Aim of this research is to address the following issues: 1) What are the main motives for engaging in Merger and Acquisition activity for Aviation Market? Did they reach their goals? 2) What are the consequences of Airlines Company’s merger and acquisition? How did this activity affect the

Master Cells of the Human Body Free Essays

Two of humanity’s main priorities are at stake: protecting life and curing disease. Embryonic stem cells are the solution to the many unanswered questions surrounding these priorities. Many people question why scientists cannot simply use adult stem cells for their research instead of using embryonic stem cells. We will write a custom essay sample on Master Cells of the Human Body or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adult stem cells have been researched for a much longer period of time and some treatments have successfully been developed from them.There are a couple of major constraints on the use of adult stem cells. They have proven to be very difficult to work with, one of the main issues being they are difficult to keep alive in the lab (Clemmit 703). The second constriction to using adult stem cells is that they are not pluripotent, or are unable to â€Å"replicate indefinitely†¦and†¦differentiate into cells representative of all three germ layers† (Singer 1). Adult stem cells are clearly not as useful as are embryonic stem cells.There is no doubt in anyone’s mind that it is unethical to purposely abort a child strictly for research purposes. However, once a child has been naturally aborted, aborted by choice of the mother due to other extraneous factors, or is simply lying in a pitri dish at a fertilization clinic, the precious tissue will otherwise go to waste. According to studies, â€Å"about 16,000 embryos are created in clinics each year, the majority of which are deemed unsuitable to transplantation in the mothers’ wombs† (Bettelheim 1067).There are estimated to be some 400,000 unused embryos in fertilization clinics, of which 8,000-10,000 will be simply discarded yearly (Clemmit 699). This waste of potentially life-saving stem cells is clearly unnecessary. At what stage of development should we consider an embryo a person with the same rights we receive? This long discussed concept is still in question today, with what seems to be no hope for consensus in sight for the near future. There are, however, some inevitable truths that we can find through research done on embryonic stem cells.Further advancing embryonic stem cell research will benefit humankind by providing crucial information on the beginning stages of life, allow scientists to watch how diseases that thousands of Americans suffer from yearly evolve and help find potential cures, and replace damaged tissues caused from unfortunate physical injuries. Some may argue that taking the life of an embryo is murder, as that embryo should have the same rights as those of an adult. It is argued, â€Å"Embryos should be protected because they are ‘that which we all once were’† (Clemmit 701).Many anti-abortion activists fear that advances in stem cell research will cause more women to look to abortion in order to receive compensation for their fetus. This argument goes as far to say that some women may intentionally conceive to receive money, therefore causing a â€Å"multimillion-dollar fetal harvesting industry† (Jost 1). What these activists fail to see is that â€Å"there is a significant difference between an embryo suspended in liquid nitrogen that will never be implanted inside a womb, and an unborn child who is already in the womb† (Bettelheim 1071).These cells will not go through the developmental stages required to grow into a fetus. Embryos are composed of the most basic part of life, simple cells that will eventually develop into much more complex tissues. At this stage, they are a cluster of about 150 cells called a blastocyt (Clemmit 699). Scientists will be able to research these blastocyts at their most simple stage of production, before each cell begins its amazing transformation into bone, blood, hair, brain, etc tissues. Being able to research this process, scientists will be able to discover more about what occurs inside the womb during the initial stages of growth.With the amount of birth defects in children born today, this information will prove to be highly beneficial. Today, â€Å"3 out of every 100 babies born in the United States have some kind of major birth defect† (Nicholson 1). These defects are sometimes hereditary; however, sometimes the reasons they occur are unknown. Scientists may be able to pinpoint precisely when these mutations occur in the tissue that cause defects such as tay sachs disease, down syndrome, and many others. The simple use of embryonic stem cells may greatly improve the quality of life for these unlucky newborn babies. Studying stem cells â€Å"offers a glimpse at human life in its simplest form†¦before they develop rudimentary nervous systems and are capable of achieving something resembling awareness† (Bettelheim 1067). The possible use of gene therapy to fix the chemical imbalances in our DNA that cause genetic disorders and some types of behaviors may be one of the greatest outcomes of continued and more aggressive research of embryonic stem cells. The evolution of many diseases that our population faces today may also be further understood by stem cell research.Scientists will be able to see a â€Å"’disease in a dish’, where degenerating cells themselves could be observed and treatments tested as a condition†¦develops† (Clemmit 700). For scientists, being about to observe the degeneration of cells into the said disease may help answer several questions as to why they occur. As of yet, there is still not a known cause as to why some people develop Parkinso n’s disease. There are a few genetic linkages through the patients currently living with the disease; however, the majority of these cases occur sporadically and without any connection to one another. If scientists are able to watch this disease in the making, they may be able to learn more about what goes wrong to cause the degenerating of cells; therefore allowing them to more effectively produce potential cures. This is true for several other diseases that similarly have no known cause or cure. The amazing ability to test potential cures on those diseases without using humans for clinical trials will also prove to be highly beneficial. Embryonic stem cells will allow scientists, â€Å"to explore stem cell cultures of cells that bear the genetic stamp of certain diseases†¦to test potential new treatments† (Clemmit 708).These pre-disposed cells will give researchers a large sample group of the disease in question and allow them to test many potential cures at the same time, being able to see the effects of multiple possibilities in comparison with one another. Additionally, there are several diseases that now have hope for a cure due to stem cells, as these precious c ells are able to replicate endlessly and can be grown into specific body parts (Bettelheim 1067). For those who have relatives that are currently suffering from diseases such as Parkinson’s or diabetes, this is the answer to a long-time question. Today, there are more than one million Americans alone living with Parkinson’s disease. According to research, embryonic stem cells are able to be grown into different body parts, allowing them to potentially replace cells that are no longer able to repair themselves. For those who suffer with the eventually life ending symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease such as compulsive shaking and the loss of muscle use, the idea of living a normal life again if a far-reaching dream that now has a future in sight.Either to help discover why these diseases occur or to help in replacing the degenerated cells, embryonic stem cells will provide much needed information on many incurable diseases that so many suffer from today. Several people suffer through life with outcomes of disability due to a serious physical injury form a onetime occurrence. Many of these people are now unable to walk, talk, or move due to injury of their spinal cord, brain, or any other nervous system or gans. Disabling injuries of this magnitude impact millions of people on a day to day basis. One of the extreme cases that have been highly publicized is the story of Christopher Reeves. Being a perfectly healthy jockey one day, his tragic fall from his horse left him a paraplegic and stuck in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. These types of injuries will benefit greatly from embryonic stem cells. As previously stated, embryonic stem cells are able to replicate endlessly and have been proven to be able to grow into any type of body part (Bettelheim 1067).There is still work to be done on these cells in order to cause them to â€Å"commit† into growing into a specific type of organ; however, with the proper funding for research, these cells will be able to replace damaged or destroyed cells in the body. Presently, scientists â€Å"have watched with amazement as some of the cells spontaneously evolve into tiny bundles of beating heart muscle, clumps of nerves, or even hair and teeth† (Bettelheim, 1067). These discoveries have been made even with the little a mount of research that has been able to be performed over the past 20 years. The extent to how much more these cells will be able to do for our bodies seem limitless from what has been discovered about them already. One of the greatest benefits of human stem cells is their acceptance from our bodies and immune systems. These cells are not rejected as they are able to take on the DNA of the recipient. Ideally, scientists will be able to take cells from the recipient and combine them with donor eggs, creating beginning stage embryos (Bettelheim 1073). By doing this, the recipient of the stem cells will have a perfect match to their own DNA, making rejection impossible for the body.Allowing these cells to combine and grow, scientists will be able to replace the broken parts of the body with newer and healthier parts. The rejection of the donor organ is the main cause of failure for present day organ transplants. As we have seen, these transplants have saved many lives that can be saved by simple embryonic stem cells being produced into perfectly matched organs and tissues. With the ability of embryonic stem cells to replace and regenerate damaged or dead cells, the quality of life will be greatly improved for many people suffering from ailments due to physical injuries.The answer to the question of human life or curing disease is clear. With breakthroughs in research on embryonic stem cells we can have both. It was stated at a NIH hearing that â€Å"a civilized society will appreciate the possibilities opened up by research, but will insist that scientific progress must not come at the expense of human dignity† (Bettelheim 1068). This statement clearly shows that we must not compromise ourselves in order to further advance science.The embryonic stem cells currently being used to do research are either donated tissues form women who choose to abort their pregnancies or still born babi es, or come from fertilization clinics where the embryos are donated by the couples who created them since they will no longer be used. The research on embryonic stem cells is not compromising our morale since the sources of this research would otherwise be discarded as waste. The benefits of embryonic stem cell research are proven to be highly beneficial on many levels for humanity.Works Cited Bettelheim, Adreil. â€Å"Embryo Research. CQ Researcher. 9. 47 (1999). CQ Researcher. Auraria Library. Web. 20 July. 2010. Clemmit, Marcia. â€Å"Stem Cell Research. † CQ Researcher. 16. 30 (2006). CQ Researcher. Auraria Library. Web. 20 July. 2010. Jost, Kenneth. â€Å"Fetal Tissue Research: Should We Permit Research on Fetal Tissue Transplants? †. CQ Researcher. 1 (1991). CQ Researcher. Auraria Library. Web. 20 July. 2010. Nicholson, Linda. KidsHealth. KidsHealth. com. Oct. 2010. Web. 20 July, 2010. Singer, Matthew A. Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics. California: Springer Science and Business Media B. V. , 2008. Web. How to cite Master Cells of the Human Body, Papers

Monthly journal rhmpp free essay sample

Gets corresponding family records Obtains the following information Chief complaints History/background prior to current conditions Medications taken Vital Signs Total number of patients entertained/ assisted 205 75 75 9 308 Treatment Room Assists physician Manages instructions of physician Refers to PHN for specific procedures as per physician’s instructions 6 5 3 Post –conference Explains instructions/management of health problem as per physician’s instruction 23 Delivery Room Manage delivery Baby Placenta APGAR scoring Immediate care of the newborn Manage Internal examination Insertion of IV fluid Suturing of perineal laceration Referral 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Postpartum Ward Provide postpartum care Vital signs Discharges (mount of blood) Involution Breastcare Personal hygiene Nutrition Bedside counselling Referral 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Nursery/NICU Vital signs Breastfeeding Cord care Immunization/Admission/Prenatal Special care (NICU) Monitoring Follow doctor’s orders Referral 0 0Â  0 32 0 0 0 HEALTH ADVOCACY/IEC regarding Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary System at San Vicente Elementary School LEARNINGS/INSIGHTS As our time at the Rural Health Unit Bato ends, I find myself astonished at how quickly this year flew by. We will write a custom essay sample on Monthly journal rhmpp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I learned to love public health, because I love the satisfaction of working to improve health and enable the community to help themselves. Going in the remote area and conducting health teaching is one of the most satisfying things Ive ever done. I love being able to help people while having adventure and learning lots of new skills at the same time. This job makes me feel useful and part of something special. Throughout this one year experience, I was able to open my eyes to not only a new way of life, but essentially a new way of being. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the staff, RNHEALS and my co-RHMPP especially to our MHO Dra. Annelyn V. Mendoza for being a part of my journey. Thank you for the fantastic working relationship weve had, I have enjoyed my tenure here and I appreciate having had the opportunity to work with you. Thank you for the support, guidance, and encouragement you have provided me during my time. Thank you DOH (Department of Health) for giving us a chance to become a better person and experience the life of a health care provider in the community. Even though I will miss my colleagues and this program, I am looking forward to this new challenge and to starting a new phase of my career. THANK YOU!

Verificar demoras en puentes México y Estados Unidos

Verificar demoras en puentes Mà ©xico y Estados Unidos Los fines de semana y en los dà ­as de fiestas el cruce de Mà ©xico a Estados Unidos se puede poner terrible, con horas de espera en los puentes internacionales para pasar por el control migratorio. Para evitar estas demoras es importante saber cunto es el retraso en cada punto de la frontera y, en las ciudades con varios puentes -como en el caso de Laredo- cul tomar.   Adems de explicar en este artà ­culo cules son los pasos a seguir para verificar los retrasos en los puentes internacionales en este artà ­culo se informa sobre temas importantes para la frontera, como por ejemplo, quà © documentos se pueden utilizar para cruzarla legalmente, quà © consideraciones deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de ingresar a Estados Unidos diversos artà ­culos. Y finalmente, dà ³nde es posible encontrar retenes migratorios ms all de la frontera, es decir, en el interior de Estados Unidos. Pgina para saber cà ³mo est la frontera y reporte actualizado de tiempo de espera La pgina de Best Time to Cross de Border brinda informacià ³n que incluye: El tiempo actual de demora (Current Wait)La à ºltima vez que la informacià ³n fue actualizada (Last updated)El nà ºmero de personas cruzando por ese punto (User reported)Y el nà ºmero de là ­neas abiertas (Lanes open) Adems, se puede personalizar la bà ºsqueda eligiendo entre: Tipo de auto: pasajeros (passenger) o comercial)  Tipo de cruce: regular (standard), Nexus/Sentri Cà ³mo se utiliza esta aplicacià ³n para saber tiempos de demora en cruce de frontera Donde pone Mexican Border, hacer click. A continuacià ³n se abre un menà º con las opciones de: Arizona/SonoraCalifornia/Baja CaliforniaNew Mà ©xico/ChihuahuaTexas/Chihuahua  Texas/CoahuilaTexas/Nuevo Leà ³nTexas/Tamaulipas Elegir la que aplica y se abre otro menà º, con todas las opciones de cruce entre el estado mexicano y el de EU que se elige. Descargar la aplicacià ³n de Best Time to Cross de Border Si se desea poder acceder fcilmente a esa informacià ³n desde un telà ©fono celular o tableta, se puede descargar la aplicacià ³n: Para iPhones y Ipad en la iTunes store.Para celulares o tablets con sistema operativo Android, como por ejemplo, los Samsung en la Google Play. Peajes en los puentes internacionales Se puede pagar en efectivo o sistemas electrà ³nicos. Uno de los sistemas ms comunes es el AVI (cà ³digo de barras) que se utiliza tanto para ingresar a EU como para ingresar a Mà ©xico. Tiempos de espera para peatones Si se cruza a pie, se pueden verificar los tiempos de espera en la pgina de la Patrulla Fronteriza (CBP). Hay que elegir la opcià ³n de pedestrians y tambià ©n la de la aduana, dentro de donde dice Mexican Border Ports of Entry. Horarios de las oficinas migratorias en los puentes internacionales Algunos puentes de cruce estn abiertos las 24 horas del dà ­a, pero las oficinas tienen horarios ms limitados. Si es necesario hacer trmites migratorios especà ­ficos con un agente de inmigracià ³n, consultar antes dichos horarios. Puentes en El Paso (El Norte/Santa Fe, Stanton Street Bridge, Ysleta/Zaragoza).Puentes en Laredo (Puente I Gateway to the Americas, Puente II -Jurez-Lincoln International, Puente III - Colombia Solidarity, Puente IV World Trade Bridge, sà ³lo para trfico comercial este à ºltimo). Tipos de lineas para cruzar Al llegar al puesto de control migratorio terrestre es posible encontrar varias là ­neas en las que esperar para cruzar. El nà ºmero y tipo de las mismas depende del punto de cruce. Las clases de là ­nea son: Vehà ­culos comercialesAutos de pasajerosCruce de peatones Cada uno de ellos puede dividirse en varias subcategorà ­as, como por ejemplo Maximum Lane, Standard Lane, Ready Lane o FAST/Sentri lane. Pueden utilizar la Ready Lane los vehà ­culos cuyos pasajeros mayores de 16 aà ±os cuenten todos con documento que puede ser leà ­do por una mquina conocido como RFID por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Son documentos RFID los siguientes documentos: tarjetas de pasaporte de EE.UU., licencias de manejar mejoradas, tarjetas tribales mejoradas, tarjetas de cruce de frontera mejoradas, tarjetas de residencia mejoradas o una tarjeta del Programa de Viajero de Confianza, es decir, SENTRI, NEXUS, FAST o Global Entry. Documentos para cruzar la frontera incluidos casos de infantes Para ingresar a los Estados Unidos es necesario contar con un documento que lo permita. Para los ciudadanos estadounidenses las opciones son varias, siendo las ms comunes el pasaporte o tarjeta de pasaporte de los Estados Unidos o la tarjeta SENTRI. Tambià ©n se admiten las licencias de manejar mejoradas (enhanced en inglà ©s) de determinados estados para regresar a EE.UU. desde Mà ©xico por tierra o mar. En la actualidad, solo los estados de Michigan, Minnesota, Nueva York, Vermont y Washington ofrecen este tipo de documentacià ³n. Los residentes permanentes utilizan la green card y el resto de los extranjeros deben utilizar un pasaporte de otro paà ­s con documentacià ³n que autorice el ingreso, como por ejemplo una visa regular. Si son ciudadanos de uno de los 38 paà ­ses miembros del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados no necesitan visa pero sà ­ llenar el formulario I-94. En el caso de mexicanos que viven cerca de la frontera se utiliza frecuentemente una visa lser, tambià ©n conocida como de Cruce, debe saberse el  mximo en millas dentro de Estados Unidos  que se puede ingresar. Tambià ©n hay que tener en cuenta que si se ingresa todos los dà ­as a estudiar, debe utilizarse una visa de estudiante. Hay varias posibles, por ejemplo, la F-3 que es poco conocida pero merece la pena familiarizarse con ella. Y tambià ©n es vlido utilizar la tarjeta SENTRI para acelerar el paso. Finalmente, los ciudadanos estadounidenses que cruzan esta frontera deben saber quà © documentos que pueden utilizar para regresar a su paà ­s y cules son las reglas que aplican a los infantes  que viajan sin estar acompaà ±ados de sus dos padres. Tener presente que Mà ©xico establece reglas ms restrictivas para sacar de su paà ­s a los nià ±os. Si los menores no viajan acompaà ±ados de sus dos paps, se debe llenar el formato SAM  (autorizacià ³n de salida de Mà ©xico).  Y deben hacer tres tantos. Para mayor informacià ³n sobre este requisito, comunicarse gratuitamente al nà ºmero 01800 00 46264. Recuperacià ³n de impuestos y artà ­culos permitidos Es cierto que Texas permite los turistas internacionales recuperar los impuestos a las ventas por los artà ­culos comprados en ese estado. De hecho, sà ³lo Texas y Luisiana lo permiten. Sin embargo hay una gran limitacià ³n para determinar quià ©nes se pueden beneficiar de esa regla. Y es que sà ³lo pueden solicitar que les regresen sus impuestos a las ventas los turistas internacionales que llegaron por avià ³n a Texas y tienen boletos para regresarse a sus paà ­ses de la misma manera. Es decir, los turistas que llegan por carretera no pueden recuperar sus impuestos. Asimismo, debe siempre respetarse y conocer  que est prohibido traer a EU. Por regla general, las mascotas se pueden ingresar sin problemas.  Pero hay restricciones.   Finalmente, tener en cuenta que los controles migratorios internos pueden establecerse en cualquier punto dentro de 100 millas de distancia de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico. Cruce en frontera terrestre entre EE.UU. y Mà ©xico La frontera terrestre entre EE.UU. se extiende por 3.145 kmEs la frontera internacional ms transitada del mundo, con ms de 350 millones de cruces legales anualmente.El puesto fronterizo ms utilizado es San Ysidro, que comunica California con Tijuana. Cada dà ­a es cruzada por ms de 25.000 peatones y 50.000 vehà ­culos.Los cargos ms pesados estn autorizados a cruzar por Nuevo Mà ©xico. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. no es asesorà ­a legal.

Heinrich Schliemann and the Discovery of Troy

Heinrich Schliemann and the Discovery of Troy According to widely published legend, the finder of the true site of Troy was Heinrich Schliemann, adventurer, speaker of 15 languages, world traveler, and gifted amateur archaeologist. In his memoirs and books, Schliemann claimed that when he was eight, his father took him on his knee and told him the story of the Iliad, the forbidden love between Helen, wife of the King of Sparta, and Paris, son of Priam of Troy, and how their elopement resulted in a war that destroyed a Late Bronze Age civilization. Did Heinrich Schliemann Really Find Troy? Schliemann did, in fact, excavate at a site that turned out to be the historic Troy; but he got his information about the site from an expert, Frank Calvert, and failed to credit him.  Schliemanns voluminous notes are full of grandiose lies and manipulations about everything that occurred in his life, in part to make his public think he was a truly remarkable man.  With a keen facility in numerous languages and a wide-ranging memory and hunger and respect for scholarly knowledge, Schliemann, in fact, was a truly remarkable man! But for some reason, he needed to inflate his role and importance in the world.   That story, said Schliemann, awoke in him a hunger to search for the archaeological proof of the existence of Troy and Tiryns and Mycenae. In fact, he was so hungry that he went into business to make his fortune so he could afford the search. And after much consideration and study and investigation, on his own, he found the original site of Troy, at Hisarlik, a tell in Turkey. Romantic Baloney The reality, according to David Traills 1995 biography, Schliemann of Troy: Treasure and Deceit, and bolstered by Susan Heuck Allens 1999 work Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann, is that most of this is romantic baloney, manufactured by Schliemann for the sake of his own image, ego, and public persona.  Ã‚   Schliemann was a brilliant, gregarious, enormously talented, and extremely restless con man, who nevertheless changed the course of archaeology. His focused interest in the sites and events of the Iliad created widespread belief in their physical reality- and in so doing, made many people search for the real pieces of the worlds ancient writings. It could be argued that he was among the earliest and most successful of public archaeologists During Schliemanns peripatetic travels around the world (he visited the Netherlands, Russia, England, France, Mexico, America, Greece, Egypt, Italy, India, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Japan, all before he was 45), he took trips to ancient monuments, stopped at universities to take classes and attend lectures in comparative literature and language, wrote thousands of pages of diaries and travelogues, and made friends and enemies all over the world. How he afforded such traveling may be attributed to either his business acumen or his penchant for fraud; probably a bit of both. Schliemann and Archaeology The fact is, Schliemann did not take up archaeology or serious investigations for Troy until 1868, at the age of 46. There is no doubt that before that Schliemann had been interested in archaeology, particularly the history of the Trojan War, but it had always been subsidiary to his interest in languages and literature. But in June of 1868, Schliemann spent three days at the excavations at Pompeii directed by the archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli. The next month, he visited Mount Aetos, considered then the site of the palace of Odysseus, and there Schliemann dug his first excavation pit. In that pit, or perhaps purchased locally, Schliemann obtained either 5 or 20 small vases containing cremated remains. The fuzziness is a deliberate obfuscation on Schliemanns part, not the first nor the last time that Schliemann would fudge the details in his diaries, or their published form. Three Candidates for Troy At the time that Schliemanns interest was stirred by archaeology and Homer, there were three candidates for the location of Homers Troy. The popular choice of the day was Bunarbashi (also spelled Pinarbasi) and the accompanying acropolis of Balli-Dagh; Hisarlik was favored by the ancient writers and a small minority of scholars; and Alexandria Troas, since determined to be too recent to be Homeric Troy, was a distant third. Schliemann excavated at Bunarbashi during the summer of 1868 and visited other sites in Turkey including Hisarlik, apparently unaware of the standing of Hisarlik until at the end of the summer he dropped in on the archaeologist Frank Calvert. Calvert, a member of the British diplomatic corps in Turkey and part-time archaeologist, was among the decided minority among scholars; he believed that Hisarlik was the site of Homeric Troy, but had had difficulty convincing the British Museum to support his excavations. Calvert and Schliemann In 1865, Calvert had excavated trenches into Hisarlik and found enough evidence to convince himself that he had found the correct site. In August of 1868, Calvert invited Schliemann to dinner and to see his collection, and at that dinner, he recognized that Schliemann had the money and chutzpah to get the additional funding and permits to dig at Hisarlik that Calvert could not. Calvert spilled his guts to Schliemann about what he had found, beginning a partnership he would soon learn to regret. Schliemann returned to Paris in the fall of 1868 and spent six months becoming an expert on Troy and Mycenae, writing a book of his recent travels, and writing numerous letters to Calvert, asking him where he thought the best place to dig might be, and what sort of equipment he might need to excavate at Hisarlik. In 1870 Schliemann began excavations at Hisarlik, under the permit Frank Calvert had obtained for him, and with members of Calverts crew. But never, in any of Schliemanns writings, did he ever admit that Calvert did anything more than agree with Schliemanns theories of the location of Homers Troy, born that day when his father sat him on his knee. Uncovering Schliemann Schliemanns version of events- that he alone had identified Troys locaiton- stood intact for decades after his death in 1890. Ironically, the celebration of Schliemanns 150th birthday in 1972 touched off a critical examination of his life and discoveries. There had been other murmurs of irregularities in his voluminous diaries- novelist Emil Ludwigs meticulously researched Schliemann: The Story of a Gold Seeker in 1948, for example- but they had been scorned by Schliemanns family and the scholarly community. But when at the 1972 meetings American classicist William M. Calder III announced that he had found discrepancies in his autobiography, others began to dig a little deeper. Just how many self-aggrandizing lies and manipulations are in the Schliemann diaries has been the focus of much discussion throughout the turn of the 21st century, between Schliemann detractors and (somewhat grudging) champions. One defender is Stefanie A.H. Kennell, who from 2000–2003 was an archivist fellow for the Schliemann papers at the Gennadius Library of the American School of Classical Studies. Kennell argues that Schliemann was not simply a liar and a con man, but rather an extraordinarily talented yet flawed man. Classicist Donald F. Easton, also a supporter, described his writings as a characteristic blend of one-third dissimulation, one-third arrogant rhetoric, and one-third obsequiousness, and Schliemann as a flawed human being, sometimes confused, sometimes mistaken, dishonest... who, despite his faults... [left] a lasting legacy of information and enthusiasm.   One thing is crystal clear about the debate over Schliemanns qualities: now the efforts and scholarship of Frank Calvert, who did, in fact, know that Hisalik was Troy, who conducted scholarly investigations there five years before Schliemann, and who, perhaps foolishly, turned over his excavations to Schliemann, does today due credit for the first serious discovery of Troy.   Sources Allen, Susan Heuck. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert, Excavator. American Journal of Archaeology 99.3 (1995): 379–407. Print.-. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Print.-. A Personal Sacrifice in the Interest of Science: Calvert, Schliemann, and the Troy Treasures. The Classical World 91.5 (1998): 345–54. Print.Bloedow, Edmund F. Heinrich Schliemann in Italy in 1868: Tourist or Archaeologist? Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 69.3 (2001): 115–29. Print.Calder III, William M. Heinrich Schliemann: An Unpublished Latin Vita. The Classical World 67.5 (1974): 272–82. Print.Easton, D. F. Heinrich Schliemann: Hero or Fraud? The Classical World 91.5 (1998): 335–43. Print.Kennell, Stefanie A. H. Schliemann and His Papers: A Tale from the Gennadeion Archives.  Hesperia 76.4 (2007): 785–817. Print.Maurer, Kathrin. Archeology as Spectacle: Heinrich Sc hliemanns Media of Excavation. German Studies Review 32.2 (2009): 303–17. Print. Schindler, Wolfgang. An Archaeologist on the Schliemann Controversy. Illinois Classical Studies 17.1 (1992): 135–51. Print.Traill, David A. Schliemann of Troy: Treasure and Deceit. New York: St. Martins Press, 1995. Print.

History of Baseball in America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

History of Baseball in America - Assignment Example In the year 1942, he joined Brooklyn Dodgers and initiated a plan to transport a black player inside the team that would not only accelerate team’s performance but also delivers a socially aware message to the American society for its benefit. However, he was also skeptic that the inclusion of the black player will need to be more than a brilliant athlete with state wrong mental strength to restrain from being provoked by the unfriendliness and foul languages that might otherwise raise disagreements imposing negative effects on the team’s sustainability. After exploring many players from Negro leagues, Branch Ricky decided to involve Jackie Robinson in the year 1945. Jackie was an African American baseball player, who was then playing with Kansas City Monarchs, an important group in the Negro Leagues (The Library of Congress, n.d.). In that time many economic and other multifaceted problems forced and entertained the racial segregation in baseball. For instance, a number of major league teams used to give their stadiums on rent to the Negro Teams only when their own team was on a long journey; thus, hindering cross-communication between the two groups. Consequently, if integration would have been conducted in the sport, the Negro teams would have lost their best players and the Negro League would face difficulties to carry on as a result many of Negro players losing their source of revenue. Moreover, with such practices, the stadium owners would lose their rental profits (The Library of Congress, n.d.). Notably, the existence of these political and economic obstacles increased complexities in the integration process. To avoid these hazards, Branch Ricky proposed Jackie to be a part of a major league in March, 1945. In August, 1945, they met at Brooklyn Dodger’s office where Jackie was informed that Ricky would be starting a new team named Brown Dodgers. Subsequently, Jackie agreed to sign the bond with Brooklyn’s Triple-A minor league farm club, the Montreal Royals.

Electronic and Mobile commerce Slp Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Electronic and Mobile commerce Slp - Assignment Example This paper describes the main types of electronic and mobile commerce applications available in the current market that change everyday consumer-experience. There are a number of dynamics that steering m-commerce. These dynamics include the extensive accessibility and popularity of wireless devices such as smart phones, the decreasing cost of wireless technology, the accessibility of instant connectivity from any location, and bandwidth enhancements that increase the speed of data broadcast. M-commerce has experienced developing admiration in financial services, telecommunications services, retail, and information services. Consumers in the current market, bank online, purchase goods and services, adjust their smart phone schedules, pay bills, obtain direction, navigate through GPS and look up traffic from wireless devices (Canada.ca, 2010). Mobile commerce (m-commerce) education and training is rather harder to find than other fields of commerce, since this field is new and regularly changing. Therefore, continuing education in many fields has been moving online at a faster rate as compared to normal classes’ studies. Companies are still exploring how to monetize their business in this field. The Mobile Commerce segment assists students to easily access learning materials about different fields. M-commerce creates network, systems and consumer behaviors that integrate to make up the m-commerce ecosystem. This means the field is extensive, accessible to consumers with ideas that takes off. Since there are a reasonably extensive percentage of consumers who own smart phones and other electronic devices, most industries are likely to be prosperous in mobile commerce (Canada.ca, 2010). Mobile commerce continues to grow, but will not be fully established until it becomes actual mobile information accessible everywhere, anytime and to consumers globally. Applying mobile commerce to computing fields generates both tremendous marketable

Drosophila Melanogaster Laboratory Rearing

Drosophila Melanogaster Laboratory Rearing Abstract   Drosophila melanogaster Linnaeus was reared for single generation in the laboratory on a simple diet of 13gm yeast, 250gm milk, 20gm cellulose tissue and 1L water. Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster, laboratory rearing, developmental stages, artificial diet Introduction Drosophila melanogaster  is commonly known as fruit fly since its always found near unripe and rotted fruit. The fly inspired its genus name from the Latin word means dew loving. This genus could b easily identified by presence of black characteristic hairs over their compound eye. This smallish fly has been paid attention since early 90th in many scientific investigations concerning behavioral and genetic studies. Thomas Hunt Morgan was the first and outstanding biologist studying  Drosophila  early in the 1900s. He was the first to discover sex linked genes and genetic assortment, segregation, and recombination, which put the fly as a model of genetic research. And cause of its smallish size, ease of culture and short generation time, geneticists have been using  the fly ever since. Drosophila sp. is one of the few organisms whose entire genome is known and many of its genes have been identified and used in many other scientific researches. The very fast development enables this organism to develop from eggs to adult stage during 9-12 days in 25 °C. Usually the fly spends five days in the egg  and  larval stages and four days in the pupal  stage. The adult may live for several weeks.  Drosophila sp. should not be reared in high temperatures (e.g. above 30 °C) that will result in sterilization or death of the flies or to low temperatures (e.g. below 10 °C) that also will result in a prolonged life cycle, maybe 57 days, and eventually reduced viability. Their body is usually pale yellow to reddish brown to black in color, with large, red eyes and oval-shaped wings, maybe sometimes it has some distinct black patterns. Also their wing venation is peculiar to the entire family. The body form could be mutated due to culturing conditions, which produces offspring with body characters quietly different from parents.  For instance, higher temperatures might alter the phenotype of the eye and body color, or may change the wing shape and size. The entire genus of Drosophila sp. contains more than 15000 species and is very diverse in appearance, behavior, and breeding habitat (Gerhard Bà ¤chli, 1999-2006). Drosophila  sp. found all over the world, but most of their species are predominant in the tropical regions. They are multivoltine species, and the northern species can hibernate. They breed in various kinds of decaying plants and  fungal  materials. The larvae of some species can also feed on fresh fruit and can sometimes be a pest (  Mark Hoddle).  Some other few species maybe switched in order to be  parasites or  predators. Most of their species are attracted to bait of fermented  fruits or any other fermented odor, but little of them are not attracted to any kind of baits. Males usually congregate at patches of suitable breeding habitats to compete for females. Several  Drosophila  species, such as  D. melanogaster, are closely associated with humans; thereby they are called as  domestic  s pecies. But most of Drosophila sp. have been accidentally to new areas due to anthropogenic activities and fruit transportation (Vilela, 1999; Van der Linde et al., 2006; Castrezana, 2007). The fruit fly varies in their reproductive capacity. D. melanogaster, breeds in rare, limited resources, have  ovaries  that mature 10-20 eggs at a time, so that they can be laid together on one site. Others, those breed in more-abundant but less nutritious substrates, may only lay one egg per day. Only the adult stage feeds on vegetable matters, whereas larvae, the feeding immature stage, feed on yeast and microorganisms present on decaying breeding substrate. Their developmental time vary according to species. It is varied from 7 more than 60 days. Also, it may vary within the same species depending on the environmental factors such as temperature, breeding substrate, and crowding. In this study, D. melanogaster collected and cultured under laboratory conditions, using artificial substrates to investigate different immature stages and the mean developmental time for each stage. Materials and Methods 1. Collecting and Culturing Media Diet mixture of yeast, milk and cellulose was put in plastic bottle. The bottle was cut into two halves, the nick top half, which put inverted on the bottom half. The media recipe was devised as below: Yeast 13gm Milk 250gm Cellulose tissue 20gm H2O 1L This media is blended and placed in plastic collecting bottles containing crumpled paper toweling to prevent flies drowning. The media was stored at 30o for 2-3 days until fermented (Krivshenko 1963), then put outdoor to collect adult. The collecting bottle was checked twice daily (day and night). The collecting bottle left for three days to collect as much as possible of D. melanogaster flies. The collected individuals transferred to culturing bottle under the laboratory conditions (25 °Ã‚ ±5 °C) at plant protection department, Food and Agriculture Sciences College, King Saud University, for conducting the experiment. Flies oviposited in the diet. After 24 hrs, adult flies were removed from the bottles using their positive phototactic response and maintained in 20x20cm cage fitted with a sleeve and fed with 2.5 % sugar solution through cotton wicks. Small 50ml vials with culturing media were used for maintaining small larvae individually and avoid crowding. Number of larval developmental stages and time taken until pupal stage were recorded. Study area and period The study was conducted for 30 days (December, 2010) starting culturing step. Three collecting bottles were used in three selected sites for adult D. melanogaster collection; the educational farm of Food and Agriculture Sciences College, referred as site A, the main building of the College, referred as site B, and the students housing at King Saud University, referred as site C. Results and Discussion Total of 23 adults were collected in the three collecting bottles. Both Sites A and C were negative for adult fly. Eggs laid couldnt be observed since adult females put them in tiny cracks of the culturing media. 301 larvae have been recorded within 24hrs. The mean developmental time for larvae was 7 days to pupation. By the eighth day, all larvae pupate (Fig. 1). Only single adult failed to emerge by the eleventh day. No adult were emerged until the end of month, which means that successful adult emergence took almost 22 days. The rapid development of early immature stages proved favorable conditions for larval development that was not quietly enough for the pupal stage development into adult emergence. The developmental period for  fruit fly varies mainly with temperature, as with many  ectothermic species. The shortest recorded development time (egg to adult), 7 days, is achieved at 28 °C (Ashburner and Thompson 1978, Ashburner et al., 2005). Development time increases at higher temperatures (11 days at 30 °C) cause of heat stress. The ideal development time at 25 °C is supposed to be 8.5 days as Ashburner and Thompson (1978), Ashburner et al., (2005), and Chiang and Hodson (1950) reported in previous investigations. Nevertheless, the findings of the current study showed longer development time especially for late immature stage (pupa). This might be explained, as the temperature of the laboratory was not optimum ( Crowding has no effect on development time since larvae were separated individually in culturing media. More over, under crowding increases the development time (Chiang and Hodson 1950), while the emerging flies are smaller (Chiang and Hodson 1950, Bakker 1961).

Script for Emceeing

Pleasantries†¦. After 41 years of dedicated service to the people of Dagupan City, it is just and right to give honor to someone we call mentor and mother. Mentor of every budding teacher who wanted to follow her footsteps and mother who gives worthwhile lessons in life and motherly advices to teachers like me. Ladies and gentlemen, we are all gathered here for one common purpose†¦to celebrate, give due recognition and reminisce the unforgettable moments we had with our beloved†¦the one and only, Madam Aurora Tiu Domingo or simply Madam Oying! ******************************************************************************* Before everything else, let us all first seek for the Divine providence of our mighty creator with a prayer to be led by Angeline Liwag. ******************************************************************************** Music has always been part of every person’s life. Through its expressive lyrics, they make us smile when we are in our sad mome nts, or even uplift us when we feel so down†¦Folks, Let’s give it up for the Chalk and Eraser Band as they serenade sentimental songs for our beloved Madam Oying. Let’s give them a big hand. ) ******************************************************************************* 41 years is quite long public service. This 41 years is for sure full of accolades from humble beginnings. Though an audio-visual presentation, let’s all see some of the highlights of 41 dedicated years of Madam Oying in Dagupan City Division. ******************************************************************************* Besides being an achiever, Friendly and always at her foot are most of the descriptions given to Madam Oying.It’s time for us to hear testimonies and presentations from the people deem important and influenced by our honoree. (Refer to the program â€Å"Testimonies and Presentations†) ************************************************************************** ******* Let’s now give the floor to Madam Oying for the Response to the testimonies and Presentation ********************************************************************************** Part II-Fellowship

Limitations Of Wired Equivalent Privacy - 2704 Words

Limitations of Wired Equivalent Privacy Presented in IAAS670 Wireless and Mobile Security By Joel Bramblett, Oluwaseun Onibudo, and Michelle Rowton Davenport University October 21, 2014 Nasser Halwani Professor Abstract The Wired Equivalent Privacy algorithm (WEP) is a method of securing IEEE 802.11 wireless internet connections. This algorithm was accepted by the IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) in 1999 and it was subsequently used as the standard for wireless security JATIT (2012). Just over 5 years after its ratification by IEEE, the same body phased it out after some FBI personnel demonstrated how easy it was to crack (in as little as three minutes) (Cheung, 2005). This marked the entry of WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access), but this is not our area of concentration in this paper. This paper opens with an introduction into the world of WEP and proceeds by concentrating on the various vulnerabilities that led to the abandonment of the WEP as a secure protocol for wireless networks. Our discussion will center on WEP limitations regarding initialization vectors and the method of encryption –RC4 vis-à  -vis the probable fixes for the vulnerabilities. We will conclude by looking at the full WEP operational picture and possible recommendations for securing wireless networks in this modern age. Table of Contents Introduction 4 How WEP Works 4 Limitations 5 Limitations of the Initialization Vectors 5 Source of Initialization vectors 5 IVShow MoreRelated Wireless Networking Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesshare files and printers, but may not be able access wired LAN resources unless one computer acts as a bridge to connect to a wired LAN. Access points (base stations) can be hardware based or software based. 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WLAN gives freedom to the users to access on internet for variety of workRead MoreS07 the Latest Development in Networks a nd Communication1439 Words   |  6 Pagescomputing are synonymous with mobile computing. Information access via a mobile device is plagued by low available bandwidth, poor connection maintenence, poor security, and addressing problems. Unlike their wired counterparts, design of software for mobile devices must consider resource limitation, battery power and display size. Consequently, new hardware and software techniques must be developed. For example, applications need to be highly optimized for space, in order to fit in the limited memoryRead More The Next Great Wall Essay3074 Words   |  13 Pagesother hand, did not go through such a process. Restrictions on encryption technology imported to or developed within China have been put forth. Their attempts at such control contrast what the United States considers is a denial of our rights to privacy even when addressing national security. The U.S. has acknowledged the significance of supporting free encryption policies while Chin a’s restrictions have shown they are even more limiting, unenforceable and morally wrong in how it affects its citizensRead MoreThe Wlan4915 Words   |  20 Pages However, the bandwidth limitations when using switched cellular technology are severe, and data connections generally are not tolerant of the extended drop-outs that can occur. Conversely, WLANs are generally accepted to be 1Mbps links or above (although a few drop into the 100s of Kbps), short range (100s of meters) technologies which do not need to support vehicular mobility (high speed handoffs) or wide area coverage. What they do provide is the wireless equivalent of a LAN for file sharingRead MoreA Brief Note On Companies And The Largest Ever Consumer Data Breach1712 Words   |  7 Pagesparty. In the case of TJX, the company reviewed the effect if the â€Å"hand-held price-checking devices, cash registers, and the company’s computer systems† (Walker pg.4, 2013) are exploited. The vulnerabilities that TJX analyzed was mainly the Wired Equivalent Privacy the company was using in their retail locations. The company knew that this standard was outdated and exploitable by hackers. However, TJX’s chief information officer assessment of those risks were incorrect. The CIO chose to defer the upgradeRead MoreEssay on It 260 Quiz 1-51418 Words   |  6 Pagesinstalled. †¢ .NET Framework 3.0 feature (correct answer, your response) †¢ NLB †¢ WSRM †¢ WPAS Which of the following is a true statement about the number of roles a Windows Server 2008 computer can support? †¢ There are no limitations placed on the number of roles a Windows Server †¢ # of roles depends on the computer hardware configuration, hardware requirement for a role and the size of the organization (correct answer, your response) †¢ A Windows Server 2008 computer canRead More802. 11a Standard Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pages480 Mbps. 802.11n devices operate in 2.4(2.5) or 5.0 GHz bands. Speed is 300 Mbps, Security protocols are WEP, WPA, WPA2, Security level can be declared as high. This standard was approved in 2009. 802.11n is comparable in transmission speed to the wired standards. 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This then leads to such issues to be addressedRead More E-commerce: Security and Privacy Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pages E-commerce: Security and Privacy As the evolution of the internet and purchasing online becomes popular, so do the security factors that contribute to the ways of eliminating fraud, theft, and acquiring personal information. E-commerce has created many new ways for customers to make payments including e-cash, e-cheques, and e-wallets. In the 21st century, many organizations worked hard at securing communications and payments made through e-commerce transactions. In doing so, customers would

Essay on Caring for a Person With Dementia - 2027 Words

Introduction Dementia is an umbrella term used to explain the gradual decline in multiple areas of functions, which includes thinking, perception, communication, memory, languages, reasoning, and the ability to function (Harrison-Dening 2013). Worldwide, 47.5 million people have dementia and there are 7.7 million new cases every year. Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia and may contribute to 60–70% of cases. (Alzheimers society 2014). The complexity of dementia presents a number of behavioural challenges to those who live with dementia and their care providers. Aggressive behaviour seems to be one of the most prevalent challenging behaviours in the different stages of dementia (Weitzel et al 2011). As acute care†¦show more content†¦With major types of dementia, the damaged nerve cells stop fail to keep connections with adjacent cells, and the person’s symptoms may get worse over the period. Common Challenging Behaviours Challenging behaviours are often extremely stressful, which presents managing problems with dementia people as well as their care givers. In general, 80% individuals with dementia most often express the signs of challenging behaviours (McKay2008). The common behavioural disturbances associated with dementia include hallucinations delusions, sleep problems, sundowning, aggression, agitation, wandering, and communication challenges (Zwijsen et al 2014). Aggressive Behaviours Aggression is one of the psychological symptoms of dementia, which depicts a cluster of physical signs that suggest restlessness or emotional distress (McKay2008). This multifaceted major health problem originated from the complex interactions of neurobiological, cultural and environmental factors (Cipriani et al 2011). 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With Dementia affecting 4.1% of persons aged 70–74 years, 5.7% of persons aged 75–79, 13% of older people between 80 and 84, and 24.5% of seniors aboveRead MoreUnderstand the Process and Expe rience of Dementia Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand the Process and experience of Dementia 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome There are several causes of dementia some of them are; a stroke, brain disease, MS, certain medications, shrinkage of the brain, too many opiates over a long period of time and severe alcoholism 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia Dementia can cause the sufferer to experience loss of mental ability, loss of memory, a reducedRead MoreAssignment 371 Dementia Essay examples924 Words   |  4 Pagesforms of dementia can affect the way an individual communicates. 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Inclusion involves making the individual the centre of their life, involving them in everything that is about them soRead MoreThe Benefits Of Caregiver Information And Services In The Community1058 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide unpaid care for a person living with Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias (Alzheimer’s Association 2011 Facts Figures). Alzheimer’s disease is commonly called a family disease, because the stress of watching a loved ones cognitive ability slowly decline affects everyone. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia in older adults. AlzheimerÊ ¼s and dementia are often used interchangeably, but the conditions are not the same. Dementia is when a person is no longer able to function